The men's tennis tour moves to clay next week, and for Roger Federer, the surface looks more treacherous than ever. Playing on dirt is all about grinding and grunting and groundstrokes -- the sort of challenge that suits someone like, say, Guillermo ''Willy'' Canas.If Federer can't beat Canas on a hardcourt, how will he beat him on clay?
Canas ended Federer's 41-match winning streak in the second round at Indian Wells on March 11, then won again on concrete last week when they met in the fourth round of the Miami.
The next time Federer faces his new nemesis will likely be on clay -- his worst surface, and Canas' best. Perhaps their rematch will come at the French Open, where Federer seeks to complete a career Grand Slam.
Canas, a two-time quarterfinalist at Roland Garros, is only one of many potential spoilers. Most prominent is Rafael Nadal, who is 6-3 against Federer and won when they met in the French Open final last year.
Federer begins his 166th consecutive week at No. 1, a record, and leads by such a wide margin he's almost certain to remain on top through Wimbledon. He has won the past three major events and needs four more Grand Slam titles to equal Pete Sampras' record of 14.
But he has repeatedly stumbled on clay, like many other Grand Slam champions. Federer knows the history: Sampras, Boris Becker, Jimmy Connors, Stefan Edberg and John McEnroe never won the French Open.
For that reason, a title at Roland Garros would elevate Federer's status among the elite. In preparation for Paris, he plans to play three European clay events -- Monte Carlo, Rome and Hamburg.
''I'll be OK for the clay-court season,'' Federer said. ''I'm looking forward to that one. That is obviously the huge goal for me. Since the Australian Open, everything has been planned so I play well at the French Open.''
Perhaps his focus on Paris is the reason he failed to win a tournament in March, the first time that happened since 2003. Or perhaps his problem was simply Canas, a former top-10 player who returned to the tour in September following a 15-month doping suspension.
Like Nadal, Canas is a classic clay-court counterpuncher, doggedly chasing down balls in the corners and forcing his opponent to hit one more shot. Slogging through a series of long rallies against Canas, Federer became impatient and started taking big swings to finish points, sometimes prematurely.
''Canas is a great competitor,'' Federer said. ''He scrambles back so many balls and doesn't miss much, and then he moves the ball around very well. I guess he played well against me both times, and I couldn't put him away, unfortunately.''
When they played at Key Biscayne, Federer had 58 winners but also 51 unforced errors. Canas had only 19 winners -- but in 219 points, he committed just 15 unforced errors.
''If you can be as solid as Willy off the baseline, and if you force Roger to hit winners off the baseline for three hours, obviously he's going to miss some,'' Key Biscayne semifinalist Ivan Ljubicic said. ''Roger lost some matches against Nadal for that same reason last year.''
Players like Nadal and Canas are a rare breed, however, which makes their tactics against Federer difficult to duplicate.
When Federer's reign atop the game has been challenged in the past, he responded well. Nadal emerged as a threat last spring before Federer reasserted his superiority by winning Wimbledon, the U.S. Open and the Australian Open.
With a win in Paris, Federer would be halfway to the first men's calendar-year Grand Slam since Rod Laver in 1969.